A Novel Solution to Eliminate Frequency Intermittency by Adding Spinning Reserve to the Micro-Hydro Turbine Generator using Real-Time Control of Induction Motor through AC-DC-AC Power Converters

Muhammad Farhan Masood, Muhammad Irfan Abid, Muhammad Shoaib Khalid, Tasawar Murtaza, Muhammad Arshad Rasheed, Habib Ur Rehman, Tausif Zahid

Abstract


Small micro-hydro has a variable output in terms of frequency and voltage. Formerly Electronic Load Controller has been used to stabilize the output frequency of micro-hydro in which these ELCs wasted extra generated energy as heat. In this paper, a novel approach to handle these frequency variations by designing a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is proposed. Besides, the electronic governor of micro-hydro turbine generator is designed by incorporating a variable speed induction motor. Thus, the spinning reserve of the motor could be used for irrigation or water storage purposes by consuming extra generated power. Further, the DC bus of VFD enables the system to integrate with other Distributed Energy Sources (DES), which will be helpful in the future extension of the microgrid.


Keywords


Micro Grid; Micro Hydro Power Plant; Variable Frequency Drive; Frequency Stabilization

Full Text:

PDF

References


Greening energy - OECD", Oecd.org, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/greening-energy/. [Accessed: 17- Sep- 2019].

M. I. Abid, M. S. Khalid, M. Kamran, M. A. Rasheed, M. F. Masood, and T. Murtaza. "Design and Optimization of the Micro-Hydro Power System for Remote Areas of Pakistan." International Journal of Smart Grid-ijSmartGrid 4, no. 3 (2020): 125-138.

H. Iman-Eini, D. Frey, S. Bacha, C. Boudinet, and J. L. Schanen, "Evaluation of loss effect on optimum operation of variable speed micro-hydropower energy conversion systems," Renewable energy, vol. 131, pp. 1022-1034, 2019.

S. Doolla, and T. S. Bhatti. "Load frequency control of an isolated small-hydro power plant with reduced dump load." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21, no. 4 (2006): 1912-1919.

S. Doolla, T. S. Bhatti, and R. C. Bansal. "Load frequency control of an isolated small hydro power plant using multi-pipe scheme." Electric Power Components and Systems 39, no. 1 (2011): 46-63.

M. Hanmandlu and H. Goyal, "Proposing a new advanced control technique for micro hydro power plants," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 30, pp. 272-282, 2008.

L. Belhadji, S. Bacha, and D. Roye, "Modeling and control of variable-speed micro-hydropower plant based on axial-flow turbine and permanent magnet synchronous generator (MHPP-PMSG)," in IECON 2011-37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2011, pp. 896-901.

M. Hanmandlu and H. Goyal, "Proposing a new advanced control technique for micro hydro power plants." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 30, no. 4 (2008): 272-282.

R. R. Singh, B. A. Kumar, D. Shruthi, R. Panda, and C. T. Raj. "Review and experimental illustrations of electronic load controller used in standalone Micro-Hydro generating plants." Engineering science and technology, an international journal 21, no. 5 (2018): 886-900.

B. Singh, S. S. Murthy, and S. Gupta. "Transient analysis of self-excited induction generator with electronic load controller (ELC) supplying static and dynamic loads." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 41, no. 5 (2005): 1194-1204.

K. Shahzad, A. R. Khan, M. S. Khalid, and A. Qamar. "Voltage and Frequency Control of PV, Micro-hydro and Biomass Based Islanded Microgrid." In 2018 Clemson University Power Systems Conference (PSC), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2018.

A. Uniyal and S. Sarangi, "Optimal allocation of ELC in microgrid using droop-controlled load flow," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 13, pp. 4566-4578, 2019.

U. K. Kalla, B. Singh, and S. S. Murthy. "Modified electronic load controller for constant frequency operation with voltage regulation of small hydro-driven single-phase SEIG." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 52, no. 4 (2016): 2789-2800.

B. N. Roodsari, E. P. Nowicki, and P. Freere. "The distributed electronic load controller: a new concept for voltage regulation in microhydro systems with transfer of excess power to households." Energy Procedia 57 (2014): 1465-1474.

R. A. Ofosu, K. K. Kaberere, J. N. Nderu, and S. I. Kamau. "Design of BFA-optimized fuzzy electronic load controller for micro hydro power plants." Energy for Sustainable Development 51 (2019): 13-20.

B. Singh, S. S. Murthy, R. R. Chilipi, S. Madishetti, and G. Bhuvaneswari. "Static synchronous compensator-variable frequency drive for voltage and frequency control of small-hydro driven self-excited induction generators system." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 8, no. 9 (2014): 1528-1538.

R. R. Chilipi, B. Singh, and S. S. Murthy. "Performance of a self-excited induction generator with DSTATCOM-DTC drive-based voltage and frequency controller." IEEE Transactions on energy conversion 29, no. 3 (2014): 545-557.

Y. Xu, C. Li, Z. Wang, N. Zhang, and B. Peng. "Load frequency control of a novel renewable energy integrated micro-grid containing pumped hydropower energy storage." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 29067-29077.

D. A. Pedroso, C. A. de Souza, L. G. Scherer, and R F. de Camargo. "Development and Control of a Hydro-PV Power Generation System with BESS and ELC." In 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference-Latin America (ISGT Latin America), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2019.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijsmartgrid.v4i4.120.g106

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


www.ijsmartgrid.com; www.ijsmartgrid.org

ilhcol@gmail.com; ijsmartgrid@nisantasi.edu.tr

Online ISSN: 2602-439X

Publisher: ilhami COLAK (istanbul Nisantasi Univ)

Cited in Google Scholar and CrossRef